Madurai Meenakshi Temple

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4 min readJul 4, 2022

https://maduraiaksatravels.in/tamilnadu/madurai-meenakshi-temple.html

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Meenakshi Temple- History

Travels Madurai — Madurai Meenakshi-Temple.

The sanctuary complex is the focal point of the old city of Madurai. It comprises of landmarks inside various concentric fenced in areas, each layer braced with high workmanship dividers. The external dividers have four transcending passages, permitting enthusiasts and explorers to enter the complex from every one of the four bearings. After the city’s obliteration in the fourteenth 100 years, the Tamil custom expresses that the ruler Vishwantha Nayaka remade the sanctuary and the Madurai city around it as per the standards set down in the Shilpa Shastras (Sanskrit: śilpa śāstra. The city plan depends on concentric squares with roads transmitting out from the sanctuary. Early Tamil texts notice that the sanctuary was the focal point of the city and the roads turned out to be emanating out like a lotus and its petals. The sanctuary prakarams (external regions of a sanctuary) and roads oblige an intricate celebration schedule in which parades circumambulate the sanctuary complex. The vehicles utilized in the parades are logically more monstrous the further they travel from the middle.

The sanctuary complex is spread over around 14 sections of land . The patio is near a square with each side of around 800 feet, yet more precisely a square shape with one side around 50 feet longer. The complex has various hallowed places and mandapas, of which the most significant and biggest are the two equal sanctuaries in the deepest yard, one for Meenakshi (B on the arrangement) and other for Sundareshvara . Furthermore, the complex has a brilliant lotus consecrated pool for travelers to wash in, 1,000 support point lobby choultry with broad figure , the kalyana mandapa or wedding corridor, many little sanctums for Hindu gods and for researchers from the sangam (foundation) history, structures which are strict schools and regulatory workplaces, elephant sheds, gear sheds, for example, those for holding the chariots utilized for occasional parades and a few nurseries. The sanctuary is implanted inside a business center and customary business sectors.

As per Holly Reynolds, a nearer assessment of the sanctuary plan, as well as the old city, proposes that it is mandala, an infinite graph spread out in light of standards of evenness and loci.

The sanctuary complex has had a living history, has been in need for practically all of its set of experiences with the exception of around 60 years when it was shut and in ruins after its obliteration in the fourteenth 100 years. The sanctuary has kept on developing in the cutting edge time. For instance, before the provincial time, the sanctuary complex was itself inside one more layer of old city’s strengthened dividers. The British annihilated this layer of stronghold in the mid nineteenth 100 years. The enduring arrangement of the sanctuary complex spots it inside the old city, one characterized by a bunch of concentric squares around the sanctuary.

The goddess Meenakshi is the main god of the sanctuary, dissimilar to most Shiva sanctuaries in South India where Shiva is the central divinity. As per a legend found in the Tamil text Tiruvilaiyatarpuranam, lord Malayadwaja Pandya and his significant other Kanchanamalai played out a Yajna looking for a child for progression. Rather a little girl is conceived out of the fire who is now 3 year old and has three bosoms. Shiva mediates and says that the guardians ought to deal with her like a child, and when she meets her significant other, she will lose the third bosom. They heed the guidance. The young lady grows up, the lord crowns her as the replacement and when she meets Shiva, his words materialize, she takes her actual type of Meenakshi. As per Harman, this might mirror the matrilineal practices in South India and the local conviction that “penultimate [spiritual] powers rest with the ladies”, divine beings pay attention to their life partner, and that the destiny of realms rest with the ladies. As per Susan Bayly, the veneration for Meenakshi is a piece of the Hindu goddess custom that incorporates with the Hindu society where the “lady is the lynchpin of the framework” of social connections.

The marriage of Meenakshi and Shiva was the greatest occasion, with all divine beings, goddesses and living creatures accumulated. Vishnu is accepted to be the sibling of Meenakshi. Vishnu offers her to Shiva at the wedding.

Why Madurai Meenakshi Temple is popular?
As indicated by Hindu folklore, Madurai is viewed as probably the holiest spot as it is accepted that the Lord Shiva wedded the Goddess Parvati here. Other such places incorporate Kanchipuram Kamatchi Temple, the Thiruvanaikaval Akilandeswari Temple, and the Visalatchi Temple in Varanasi

Address
Madurai Main, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625001.

Hours
9 AM — 7 PM

Phone
0452 234 4360

Festivals
Chithirai Thiruvizha, Navaratri, Cradle festival, Aavanimoolam, Meenakshi Tirukkalyaanam, Alagar’s river plunge

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